Operation Sindoor, launched by India in May 2025, was a comprehensive military, political, and psychological campaign aimed at countering cross-border terrorism emanating from Pakistan. Prime Minister Narendra Modi outlined the three primary objectives of the operation:
1. Military Objective: “Mitti Mein Mila Denge”
Prime Minister Modi emphasized a decisive military approach, stating, “Mitti mein mila denge” (“We will reduce them to dust”). This directive led to targeted strikes on terrorist training camps in Bahawalpur, Muridke, and Muzaffarabad, effectively dismantling key infrastructure used by militant groups. The operation demonstrated India’s capability and resolve to neutralize threats on foreign soil.
2. Political Objective: Indus Water Treaty in Abeyance
In a strategic diplomatic move, India linked the Indus Water Treaty to Pakistan’s cessation of cross-border terrorism. Prime Minister Modi announced that the treaty would be in abeyance until Pakistan halts its support for terrorism. This stance garnered international attention, highlighting India’s commitment to leveraging all available means to ensure national security. The World Bank’s appointment of a Neutral Expert on January 20, 2025, upheld India’s position regarding hydroelectric projects in Jammu and Kashmir, reinforcing the nation’s legal and diplomatic standing .
3. Psychological Objective: “Ghus Ke Maarenge”
The operation aimed to instill a sense of deterrence through psychological warfare. Prime Minister Modi’s statement, “Ghus ke maarenge” (“We will enter and strike”), signaled a shift from reactive to proactive defense strategies. This approach not only targeted militant groups but also aimed to alter the perception of India’s vulnerability, showcasing a robust defense posture .
Conclusion
Operation Sindoor successfully achieved its military, political, and psychological objectives. By dismantling terrorist infrastructure, leveraging diplomatic channels to address the Indus Water Treaty, and adopting a proactive defense strategy, India reinforced its commitment to national security and regional stability. The operation underscored India’s resolve to protect its sovereignty and respond decisively to threats.
